Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Syrian troops take full control of strategic town

People view the scene at one of the Saturday explosion sites that killed 46 and injured about 50 others, in Reyhanli, near Turkey's border with Syria, Sunday, May 12, 2013. The bombings on Saturday marked the biggest incident of cross-border violence since the start of Syria's bloody civil war and has the raised fear of Turkey being pulled deeper into the conflict. (AP Photo)

People view the scene at one of the Saturday explosion sites that killed 46 and injured about 50 others, in Reyhanli, near Turkey's border with Syria, Sunday, May 12, 2013. The bombings on Saturday marked the biggest incident of cross-border violence since the start of Syria's bloody civil war and has the raised fear of Turkey being pulled deeper into the conflict. (AP Photo)

(AP) ? Syrian troops have taken full control of a town near the highway linking the capital Damascus with Jordan, a new advance in the regime's campaign to drive rebels from the strategic south, an activist group said Monday.

Rebels seeking to topple Syrian President Bashar Assad are trying to carve a pathway from the Jordanian border through the southern province of Daraa, in what is seen as their best shot at capturing Damascus.

A few weeks ago, they scored significant gains, but have since suffered setbacks in a regime counteroffensive.

In recent days, regime troops and rebel fighters battled over Khirbet Ghazaleh, a town near the Damascus-Jordan highway.

Regime forces retook Khirbet Ghazaleh on Sunday and rebels withdrew from the area, said Rami Abdul-Rahman, head of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Troops reopened the highway, restoring the supply line between Damascus and the contested provincial capital of Daraa, he said. Regime forces were carrying out raids and searching homes Monday in Khirbet Ghazaleh.

Damascus, still overwhelmingly under regime control, is the ultimate prize in a largely deadlocked civil war.

Rebels control large parts of the countryside in northern Syria, but those areas are further away from the capital than the Jordanian border.

Arab officials and Western military experts have said Mideast powers opposed to Assad have stepped up weapons supplies to Syrian rebels, with Jordan opening up as a new route.

The uprising against Assad erupted in March 2011 and escalated into a civil war. Over the weekend, the Observatory issued a new death toll, estimating that more than 80,000 Syrians have been killed, almost half of them civilians. In February, the U.N. said at least 70,000 Syrians were killed.

Western leaders are facing growing pressure to find a way to end the conflict ? both because of the rising death toll and fears that neighboring Israel or Turkey could inadvertently get pulled deeper into it.

Turkey has blamed the Assad regime for twin car bombs Saturday that killed 46 people and wounded scores in a Turkish border town that serves as a hub for Syrian refugees and rebels.

Turkey signaled restraint Sunday, saying it won't be dragged into the quagmire, but tensions between the former allies are running high.

Earlier this month, Israel attacked suspected shipments of advanced Iranian missiles in Syria with back-to-back airstrikes. Israeli officials signaled there would be more such attacks unless Syria refrains from trying to deliver such "game-changing" missiles to ally Hezbollah, an anti-Israel militia in Lebanon.

For now, the West is placing its hopes on a diplomatic plan that ran aground in the past but now appears to have stronger Russian backing.

Last week, the U.S. and Russia agreed to revive the idea of negotiations between Syria's political opposition and members of the regime on a transitional government, accompanied by an open-ended cease-fire.

Through the conflict, Russia sided with Assad, sending him weapons and shielding him against Western attempts to impose international sanctions.

However, British Prime Minister David Cameron suggested en route to a White House meeting with President Barack Obama that Russia is ready to find common ground with the West. Cameron met last week with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss the new Syria initiative.

"While it is no secret that Britain and Russia have taken a different approach to Syria I was very struck in my conversations with President Putin that there is a recognition that it would be in all our interests to secure a safe and secure Syria with a democratic and pluralist future, and end the regional instability," Cameron said late Sunday. "We have got a long way to go, but they were good talks."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-05-13-Syria/id-94a03da67a8e401788a40e69fef0af1e

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Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Electronic Arts, Disney strike "Star Wars" games deal

By Malathi Nayak

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Electronic Arts and Walt Disney Co sealed a multi-year licensing deal under which the video game publisher will develop games for mobile devices, PCs and consoles based on the "Star Wars" movies.

Disney, which bought George Lucas's Lucasfilm Ltd and the blockbuster sci-fi franchise for $4.05 billion in October, will retain the rights to develop online and mobile games, both companies said in a statement on Monday.

They did not reveal the financial terms of the agreement.

EA bet big on the Star Wars' world of jedis and wookies in 2011 by releasing its "Star Wars: The Old Republic" - a massive multiplayer player online game, or MMO, that allows thousands of people to play simultaneously for a monthly subscription fee as opposed to a one-time purchase.

Analysts said EA made a record investment of between $100 million and $300 million to build "Star Wars: The Old Republic," but EA has not disclosed costs. It hired more than 1,000 voice actors for "Star Wars: The Old Republic," which broke a game industry record.

But the game has struggled to retain players, prompting the company to offer 15 game levels for free in June last year. And in November, it launched a free-to-play version of the game.

Disney, which has its own interactive games division, last month shut the 30-year-old LucasArts games studio it inherited with the acquisition to focus on licensing its "Star Wars" brand externally.

EA shares were up 2 percent at $18.67 and Disney's stock was up slightly at $65.17 in after-hours trading.

(Reporting By Malathi Nayak. Editing by Andre Grenon)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/electronic-arts-disney-strike-star-wars-games-deal-212024332.html

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Sanford's quest for redemption rests with voters

CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) ? It's now up to voters render a verdict on former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford's quest for political redemption, as one of the more unusual political campaigns in a state known for rough and tumble politics draws to a close.

Sanford, once mentioned as a potential GOP presidential contender, saw his political career disintegrate four years ago when he disappeared for five days, telling his staff he was hiking the Appalachian Trail. He returned to admit he had been in Argentina with his mistress ? a woman to whom he is now engaged.

Sanford later paid a $70,000 ethics fine, the largest in state history, for using public money to fly for personal purposes. His wife Jenny divorced him.

Now Sanford is trying to stage a political comeback by winning the 1st District congressional seat he held for three terms in the 1990s when the conservative coastal district had a somewhat different configuration.

He faces Elizabeth Colbert Busch, the sister of political satirist Stephen Colbert, and Green Party candidate Eugene Platt, in Tuesday's balloting.

Sanford has already survived a 16-way GOP primary where he faced several sitting state lawmakers and Teddy Turner, the son of media magnate Ted Turner. He also won the primary runoff. Colbert Busch defeated perennial candidate Ben Frasier with 96 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary.

Colbert Busch, 58, picked up the endorsement of The Post and Courier over the weekend, the Charleston newspaper calling her "a welcome tonic" for those who suffer from what the editors called "Sanford Fatigue ? a malady caused by overexposure to all of the cringe-worthy details of his 2009 disgrace as governor, his ongoing efforts for redemption via the political process, his resurgent personal problems, etc."

The district looks reliably Republican on paper.

But three weeks before the special election, news surfaced that Sanford's ex-wife Jenny had filed a court complaint alleging he was in her house without permission in violation of their divorce decree. Sanford must appear in court Thursday.

Sanford said he tried to get in touch with his ex-wife and was in the house so his youngest son would not have to watch the Super Bowl alone.

Gibbs Knotts, chairman of the Political Science Department at the College of Charleston, said the key for both campaigns is getting their voters to the polls. Turnout is expected to be light.

"It's going to be a close election" he said. "It will depend on turnout. I'm sort of wondering if the moderates are going to hold their noses and vote for Sanford because he ultimately lines up with their policies."

Sanford, who turns 53 later this month, has campaigned this time just as he has during much of his two decade political career ? on the urgent need to rein in government spending and balance the budget.

Colbert Busch has focused on her business experience in creating jobs.

"If Sanford wins it's a story about the fundamentals. This is a district that was designed to be a Republican District and they will have sent another Republican to Congress," Knotts said.

If Colbert Busch wins, he said, "it's a referendum on Sanford's past ? just too much baggage, and the trespassing allegations got him talking about his past when Sanford is best when he is talking about size of government and the budget deficit."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/sanfords-quest-redemption-rests-voters-075726385.html

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Israeli airstrike in Syria brings Iran onstage, raising risk of proxy war

Iran dismissed Israeli claims that yesterday's airstrike in Syria targeted Iranian weapons destined for Hezbollah, accusing Israel of looking for an excuse to hammer the 'Axis of Resistance.'

By Scott Peterson,?Staff writer / May 6, 2013

An Iranian demonstrator holds a picture of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during an anti-Israel demonstration in front of the UN office in Tehran, Iran, Monday. Iran condemns Israeli air strikes on Syria and urged countries in the region to stand against the attack.

Ebrahim Noroozi/AP

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Iran has dismissed reports that Israel?s attack in Syria early yesterday targeted advanced Iranian-made missiles on their way to Hezbollah in Lebanon, calling?them??psychological operations??aimed at undermining the Iran-led Axis of Resistance.??

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By inserting itself into the furor following the attack, Iran highlights how Syria's local civil war has been sucking in every key actor in a volatile region, and turning it increasingly toward a full-blown a proxy war. Between Israel's strikes and Iran's overshadowing presence in the analysis after the attack, there is little doubt that the risk of spillover now looms larger.

Western and Israeli news reports quoted intelligence officials stating that Israel targeted a consignment of Fateh-110 missiles?intended?for Hezbollah, which would have bolstered the Lebanese militant group's already-extensive missile arsenal, enabling it to reach Tel Aviv and much of Israel from southern Lebanon.

Comments by Iran?s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei today also underscored the increasing sectarian nature of the Syrian conflict. He warned that the recent desecration of a Shiite shrine near Damascus by rebel Sunni extremists with an ?evil mindset? risked fanning Shiite-Sunni hostility.

Iran: Syria, Hezbollah don't need us

Hezbollah?reportedly already has such missiles, as well as a Syrian-made version. For decades, Iran has used Syria as a conduit to provide such weaponry to Hezbollah in its fight against Israel.

?Iran's top brass were careful with their choice of words, claiming that Syria had no reason to have any Iranian-made weapons that Israel might want to target ? and that Hezbollah no longer needed such Iranian hardware, either. ?

?Basically speaking, the Syrian government does not need Iran?s weapon assistance. These types of reports mostly serve [a] psychological and propaganda campaign,? Iran?s deputy armed forces commander, Brig. Gen. Masoud Jazayeri, told the Al Alam TV network.

?Fortunately, the Resistance movement has become mature enough to defend itself very well against any kind of aggression,? said Jazayeri, according to Fars News Agency. ?What [Palestinian] Hamas employed to defend itself [and] Hezbollah military capabilities are totally homemade.?

The strike was Israel's second in recent days against Syrian government targets. Damascus's?allies ? Iran, Hezbollah, and?to a lesser degree?Russia ? have lined up against what?has become?a proxy fight with the US and Sunni nations like Qatar and Turkey.?

Israel has not officially claimed responsibility for the attacks, which Syria?s Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad called a ?declaration of war.?

Israel has insisted it is not seeking to take sides in Syria's civil war,?but it will take action to prevent Syria and Iran from supplying "game-changing" weapons to arch-foe Hezbollah.?

Iran's stake

Israel?s attack could affect Iranian calculations. Last January, Ali Akbar Velayati, a top adviser to Iran?s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and a possible presidential candidate in June 14 elections, warned that an attack against Syria would be considered an attack on Iran itself.

Rebel fighters and Syrian civilians in rebel-held territory have often reported seeing Iranian fighters and even snipers during clashes, but have produced little evidence.?Iranian Revolutionary Guard officers last year confirmed they had a presence on the ground in?Syria.

Iran has tread a fine line since the Syrian uprising first erupted in March 2011, in the course of the Arab Spring rebellions that toppled Arab dictatorships in Tunisia, Egypt, and eventually Libya.

Officially, Iran has cheered the other successful uprisings as part of a desirable people-power ?Islamic Awakening.? But when it comes to close ally Syria ? the only Arab nation that?supported Iran?in the 1980s Iran-Iraq war ??Iran has sided with the regime, calling those who took to the streets to change it ?terrorists.?

Syria has provided strategic depth in the Arab world for Iran?s pan-Islamic message of revolutionary resistance against Western hegemony, and provided direct access to the frontline fight against US-ally Israel.

?As a Muslim nation, we back Syria, and if there is need for training we will provide them with the training, but we won?t have any active involvement in the operations,? official Iranian media quoted Iran?s armed forces commander Gen. Ahmad Reza Pourdastan as saying on Sunday.

?The Syrian Army has accumulated experience during years of conflict with the Zionist regime [Israel] and is able to defend itself and doesn?t need foreign assistance,? said Gen. Pourdastan.

Sectarian tensions

Speaking to Iranian officials today, Khamenei condemned the rebel attack on the mausoleum of Hujr Ibn Adi, a close companion of the Muslim prophet Mohammad who was also close to Imam Ali, the 7th-century figure revered by Shiites as the first Imam. The remains were reportedly exhumed and taken away by Islamist rebels of the Nusra Front; pictures posted online showed an empty grave and its ornate covering destroyed at the site near Damascus.

?Muslims? reaction to this bitter [incident] and condemnation of this move should continue [or] conspiracies will not stop at this limit,? Khamenei said, according to Fars News. The news agency also paraphrased Khamenei saying ?the clear footprints of enemies [were] revealed in such sacrilegious moves.??

Iran?s Speaker of Parliament Ali Larijani called the desecration ?the Syrian terrorists? new crime,? using the term used by the Syrian government to describe the rebels arrayed against it.

Condemnation of the shrine attack even came from Yemen, where Yemeni?media reported the leader of?the rebellious Shiite Houthi community?saying, "This action which has been done in line with the Zionists? criminal plots seeks to increase religious intolerances.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/8xwI4zBwL9E/Israeli-airstrike-in-Syria-brings-Iran-onstage-raising-risk-of-proxy-war

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Alpine PT Welcomes Matthew Schweitzer, DPT, OCS, CSCS ...

Please join me in welcoming back to Missoula and to Alpine Physical Therapy, Matt Schweitzer, DPT, OCS, CSCS. Matt graduated from the U of M Physical Therapy program in 2009. He graciously provided summer fill in work at Alpine prior to moving to Bakersfield, California, where he accelerated his orthopedic an manual physical therapy skills and certifications. We?re excited that he?s joined our team of 14 physical therapists and will be practicing at Alpine Downtown. Here are highlights about Matt:

Education

Bachelors in Psychology University of Montana 2005

Doctorate of Physical Therapy University of Montana 2009

Evidence in Motion Orthopedic Residency 2011

State Licenses

Montana. California

Joined Alpine

2013

Clinical Interests

Manual therapy and integration into treating movement impairments and pain.? General orthopedics.

Professional Certifications

Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist 2007

Orthopedic Clinical Specialist 2012

Hobbies and Interests

Hiking, camping, fitness, food!

Philosophy of Care

?Treat others as you would like to be treated.?

To contact Matt at our Downtown location, please call 549-0064.

Source: http://healthandfitness101.com/?p=3720&utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=alpine-pt-welcomes-matthew-schweitzer-dpt-ocs-cscs

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Investors may lobby JPMorgan to clip Dimon's wings if vote fails

By Nadia Damouni and David Henry

(Reuters) - JPMorgan Chase & Co's Jamie Dimon may be losing ground in his fight to keep the title of chairman, as some major investors push for more oversight of the chief executive after the "London whale" trading losses.

At the largest U.S. bank's annual meeting in two weeks, shareholders will be able to vote on a non-binding proposal to separate the chairman and CEO roles. Two of the bank's top 10 shareholders told Reuters they are considering voting in favor of the proposal, a reversal of their position last year, because of the disastrous bets on credit derivatives that cost the bank more than $6 billion last year.

The proposal is only a non-binding recommendation and it is not clear what the board will do if it passes. ISS Proxy Advisory Services, the leading proxy advisory firm, on Friday recommended investors support the proposal and also said they should vote against the re-election of three directors who they said had failed in their oversight of the bank.

JPMorgan declined to comment for this story. The bank's board has said it opposes the shareholder proposal and that the company's handling of the trading loss shows its current governance works.

The bank's directors are leading an aggressive campaign to persuade shareholders to vote against it, one of the investors said. It is not clear how much investor support there is for the proposal.

The two JPMorgan investors, who were not authorized to speak on the record, said that however the vote shakes out, they plan to continue to push the bank's directors behind the scenes to take at least some power from Dimon.

One investor said they will likely encourage the bank to give more authority to its lead independent director, former ExxonMobil Chief Executive Lee Raymond. At JPMorgan, the lead director is currently known as the "presiding director," a role that includes approving board agendas and schedules and leading meetings of independent directors.

The second investor said they would not be satisfied with anything less than a separation of the two roles because being a chairman is a full-time job.

Complicating the vote is Dimon's reputation as the best manager on Wall Street. The 57-year-old executive is still viewed by many shareholders as a shrewd leader and they want him to continue to run the bank, albeit with some oversight. Some investors fear that Dimon will leave if he loses the vote.

Dimon's difficulties began last year, when news emerged of the London Whale trades. The bank has since had a series of run-ins with regulators over issues ranging from money laundering controls to allegations of power market manipulation. JPMorgan's growing array of problems has overshadowed last year's record profits in the minds of many investors.

REGULATORY PROBLEMS

As investors ponder whether Dimon can provide enough oversight to a bank with nearly $2.4 trillion of assets, their doubts could give momentum to an idea held by a small but growing minority of U.S. lawmakers and regulators that the biggest banks are too big to manage.

The vote also comes amid a broader debate in corporate America over whether the head of a company should also lead the directors that oversee the company. In the United Kingdom, the two roles are typically separate.

"Independence is the cornerstone of accountability," said Joe Dear, chief investment officer at the California Public Employees' Retirement System, which owns JPMorgan shares. "As a principle, CalPERS believes boards should be chaired by an independent director, and we support the separation of the CEO and chair roles."

Dear declined to comment specifically on JPMorgan.

The shareholder proposal was sponsored by the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees, New York City and state of Connecticut employee retirement plans and the United Kingdom's Hermes Fund Managers.

At last year's meeting, the AFSCME was the sole sponsor of the proposal, and it won 40 percent of investors' votes, relatively high for a measure that the board had opposed.

Last year's vote happened only five days after the company first acknowledged its bad bets on credit derivatives. Since then, shareholders have learned much more about the company's failed risk controls and the trouble it has had with regulators.

ISS, which is also known as Institutional Shareholder Services, had supported last year's proposal, but this year added a two-page analysis that concluded the London Whale loss had displayed the board's lack of independence from Dimon.

A second proxy advisory firm, Glass, Lewis & Co, endorsed last year's proposal but has yet to announce its recommendation for this year's vote.

Dimon has had other problems recently. U.S. government investigators have found that a JPMorgan unit manipulated trading in the California and Michigan electricity markets, the New York Times reported on Friday.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, one of the bank's main regulators, is also considering censuring the bank for failing to conduct adequate due diligence and report suspicions about Ponzi-schemer Bernard Madoff, Reuters first reported last month.

In his annual letter to shareholders, Dimon said executives throughout the bank are putting other projects on hold or scaling them back, so they can focus on the bank's regulatory obligations. Dozens of these projects are on the back burner now, a source familiar with the situation said.

(Reporting by Nadia Damouni and David Henry; Editing by Dan Wilchins and Eric Walsh)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/investors-may-lobby-jpmorgan-clip-dimons-wings-vote-201842312.html

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Sunday, May 5, 2013

Fungus in Capri Sun? Yes, but so what?

Yes, scientists found five types of fungus in Capri Sun beverages after consumers reported finding mats of mold in the popular kids' drinks. But they're mostly harmless.

By Rachael Rettner,?MyHealthNewsDaily.com / May 2, 2013

Five types of fungus have been identified in the popular kids' juice drink Capri Sun, researchers say.

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The study was spurred by reports of consumers finding mold ? mats of fungus consisting of millions of cells ? in the drink.

While the findings have an "ick" factor, the fungi probably aren't harmful to most people, said study researcher Kathleen Dannelly, associate professor microbiology at Indiana State University. Fungi are all around us ? in the soil, air, and even on our skin and inside our digestive tract ? but they are generally kept in check by our immune systems.

"Probably, those of us with healthy immune systems, we could even eat that, and that wouldn?t be a problem," Dannelly said, referring to the fungal mats in Capri Sun.

However, for people with compromised immune systems, such as those with AIDS, leukemia or cystic fibrosis, fungus exposure may be a health concern, Dannelly said.

For instance, the fungus Aspergillus is found in air, and most people breathe it in without problems.

Kraft, which manufactures Capri Sun, acknowledges that mold can grow in the drink, but says such reports are not common.

"Since there are no preservatives in our drinks, mold can grow, especially in a leaking pouch," Kraft says on its Capri Sun frequently asked questions website.

During the manufacturing process, the drinks are heated to temperatures that exceed those used for pasteurization. But punctures in the products' package ? even microscopic ones ? can allow air inside the package, and mold to grow, Kraft says. Fungi need oxygen to grow, Dannelly said.

Capri Sun packages have a shelf life of about a year. The company urges consumers to discard leaking or damaged packages.

In the new study, the researchers filtered Capri Sun through filter paper, and then checked whether any microorganisms were left behind on the paper. The juice contained just a few fungal cells, which grew in laboratory dishes.

Dannelly said if this experiment was done on any juice after it was opened and left in the refrigerator, she would expect both fungus and bacteria to grow.

In a second experiment, the researchers, including Leah Horn, an undergraduate biology major, punctured Capri Sun packages with a sterile needle to mimic damage to the product. When left in a sterile environment for three weeks, fungal mats grew in the juice.

A problem with Capri Sun is that the packages are not see-through, so unlike mold on bread or cheese, consumers can't tell when Capri Sun goes bad.

Kraft said it tried creating clear packages for Capri Sun, but stopped making the packages after it created manufacturing problems.

The company said it will not add preservatives to the product because their customers don't want this. Preservatives give food a longer shelf life, but some, such as the preservative nitrite, have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers.

Dannelly said there are some natural preservatives, such as citric acid, which are not harmful and could be added to the product (although it would make the product more acidic).

"If you're going to have a package you can't see through, I think you need to do something," Dannelly said.

The study has not yet been published in a peer reviewed journal, but the researchers plan to submit the work for publication.

Pass it on: Five types of fungus have been found in Capri Sun, but they are likely not harmful.

Follow Rachael Rettner @RachaelRettner. Follow MyHealthNewsDaily @MyHealth_MHND, Facebook & Google+. Originally published on MyHealthNewsDaily.

Copyright 2013 MyHealthNewsDaily, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/1U09avC1XZY/Fungus-in-Capri-Sun-Yes-but-so-what

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After Dhaka garment factory collapse, chances for supply chain changes low

A factory collapse in Bangladesh left some 300 dead, and prompted calls for improved regulations of the country's sweatshops. But veteran campaigners to improve factory conditions say pushing for change is harder than ever.?

By Ryan Lenora Brown,?Correspondent / April 26, 2013

A Bangladeshi woman weeps as she holds a picture of her and her missing husband as she waits at the site of a building that collapsed Wednesday in Savar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh, Friday.

Kevin Frayer/AP

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As Bangladeshi rescue workers continue to pull survivors and bodies from the ruins of a Dhaka, Bangladesh factory where some 300 were killed in a building collapse Wednesday, thousands of protesters took to the streets across the city to express their outrage at?negligence that has racked the world's second-largest garment-exporting country for years.

Skip to next paragraph Ryan Lenora Brown

Correspondent

Ryan Brown edits the Africa Monitor blog and contributes to the national and international news desks of the Monitor. She is a former Fulbright fellow to South Africa and holds a degree in history from Duke University.?

Recent posts

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Blocking traffic and vandalizing garment factories that stayed open during today?s official day of mourning, protestors smashed cars and clashed violently with police, demanding accountability for what The New York Times is calling ?one of the worst manufacturing disasters in history.?

Among those at the receiving end of the rage are not only unscrupulous local factory owners and lax regulators, but also the Western corporations whose demands for cheaply-made garments have fueled the precarious working conditions in Bangladesh?s 5,000 clothing factories.

Plucked from the rubble of the eight-story factory were labels from several Western brands, including some sold in major chains such as Wal-Mart, JC Penney, and Spanish retailer El Corte Ingles, who immediately began to issue a flurry of sympathetic press releases. British retailer Primark said it was ?shocked and deeply saddened by this appalling incident? and the Canadian retailer Loblaw said it was ?extremely saddened? by the tragedy, the Times reports.

None, however, went so far as to implicate themselves in the disaster.

?These companies have come up with some very effective approaches to distance themselves from responsibility in tragedies like this,? says Heather White, founder of Verite, an independent auditing group.?Indeed, she says, Western companies often bring their garments from factory to store through a tangled and globally sprawled cluster of middlemen ? subcontractors, auditors, consultants ? who not only drive down their prices but also help ensure that responsibility for corporate stumbles are spread thinly.

That leaves many Western consumers, even the most conscientious, flummoxed by how to react to tragedies like the factory collapse, Ms. White says. Short of switching to niche-marketed fair trade brands?think American Apparel or TOMS Shoes ? there?s ?no real way for your average consumer to use their buying power to mobilize around these issues,? she says.

But it wasn?t always that way.

In the late 1990s, a widespread campaign against labor conditions in Nike factories helped shame the company into adopting a code of conduct in its factories for the first time. Responding to massive protests, sit-ins, and hunger strikes, a large number of universities forced the suppliers of their branded athletic apparel to institute labor code reforms in return for their business.

?It was amazing to see how people bought in [to the campaign],? remembers Kirsten Moller, organizing director for the human rights group Global Exchange, which helped lead the Nike campaign. ?They really had no idea what was happening, no idea under what conditions these products they loved were being made.?

So what changed?

As the issue slid from the front page, "people got tired of protesting,? Ms. Moller says.

Many of the activists from the 1990s ? immortalized by their chaotic protests at the 1999 summit of the World Trade Organization ? moved on to new causes, White says, with many becoming deeply involved in anti-war efforts in the early 2000s.?

And perhaps more importantly, the corporations simply caught up. ?They co-opted the language of human rights and social responsibility,? she says, ?because they realized their consumers now cared about that.?

As a result of the Nike movement, she says, most corporations now at least pay lip service to the idea that transnational companies have a responsibility to the people who work for them and the land they work on.

?But we?re nowhere near where we should be,? she says.

In the streets of Dhaka today, it seems there are many who would agree with that.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/csmonitor/globalnews/~3/WJTSJ0l83no/After-Dhaka-garment-factory-collapse-chances-for-supply-chain-changes-low

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Friday, May 3, 2013

Samsung Galaxy Stratosphere II (Verizon Wireless)


With so few keyboarded smartphones available, putting a good one out there should be a no brainer. And for a manufacturer as big and popular as Samsung, how hard can it be? How about this: Take an aging Galaxy S III, stick a sliding keyboard on it, and boom, you've got the best keyboarded Android phone out there. Instead, Samsung took a similar, but decidedly more low-end approach with the Galaxy Stratosphere II, which is basically a Samsung Galaxy Stellar?with a keyboard. At $49.99 it's priced to sell, and keyboard-crazed smartphone lovers will be sated, but this phone could have been much better than it is.

Design and Call Quality
The Galaxy Stratosphere II measures 4.97 by 2.58 by 0.53 inches (HWD) and weighs 5.43 ounces. It's a good size for single-handed use, though it does feel rather bulky compared with most other new phones. Then again, most other new phones don't feature a slide-out, five-row QWERTY keyboard. The phone's finish is a bit slippery, and the keyboard sliding mechanism is a bit stiff, so sliding the keyboard out can feel somewhat stilted, but if you like a good hardware keyboard, it's worth it. The Stratosphere II's keys are large, slightly raised, and clicky. I grew used to typing on it in no time and I love the dedicated row of number keys at the top. I just wish it wasn't attached to a phone that's so average.

The phone is made of a slippery black plastic with a dark gray band around the middle. There's a standard headphone jack at the top, a Power button on the right, a volume rocker on the left, and four backlit capacitive touch keys on the face of the phone, at the very bottom, below the display and Samsung logo.

The 4-inch, 800-by-480-pixel Super AMOLED display is serviceable, but it's not up to par with most of the competition in terms of size and resolution. I like inky color saturation, but the resolution could be higher, and the PenTile pixel layout makes text and images appear a bit fuzzy if you look closely.

The Stratosphere II works with Verizon 4G LTE as well as dual-band EV-DO Rev. A (850/1900 MHz), and supports quad-band GSM (850/900/1800/1900MHz) and HSPA/UMTS (2100MHz), so you can use it in over 205 countries across the world. The phone can be used as a mobile hotspot to provide a connection to up to 10 devices with the proper service plan, and it supports 802.11a/b/g/n Wi-Fi on the 2.4 and faster 5GHz bands. 4G LTE data speeds were fine in Manhattan, but nothing to write home about.

Voice quality, on the other hand, is excellent. Incoming calls sounded crisp, clear, and very loud in my tests. There's even an on-screen option? for 'Extra Volume,' though voice quality diminishes at very high levels. Calls made with the phone sounded clear and full, though the powerful noise-cancelling algorithm can cause voices to sound somewhat digitized (though it does wonders toward blocking out background noise). The speakerphone sounds fine and is loud enough to hear outside. Calls sounded good through a Jawbone Era?Bluetooth headset. The phone comes loaded with S-Voice, which is Samsung's answer to Siri, and I had no trouble using it over Bluetooth. Battery life was average at 9 hours and 24 minutes of talk time.?

Hardware, Android, and Apps
Powered by a 1.2GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Plus MSM8960 processor, benchmark scores were solid across the board, due in part to the Stratosphere II's lower screen resolution. You're not going to get quad-core-like performance here, but everything feels smooth, and you shouldn't have trouble running any of the 800,000+ apps or games available in the Google Play store.

The phone is running Android 4.1.2 (Jelly Bean) along with Samsung's TouchWiz UI overlay. There's no word on an update to Android 4.2.2 (Jelly Bean), but it's already been updated from the earlier version of Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) it shipped with, so we can't really complain.

You get five home screens. Two of them are empty, while the other three come loaded with some standard apps and widgets, though you can customize them as you see fit. What you can't touch, however, is the large amount of bloatware Verizon has loaded onto this phone. There are apps from Amazon, Amex, and the NFL, to name a few, and you can't delete any of them. You can disable these apps so they don't show up on your app menu or anywhere else, but they'll still be taking up valuable space on your phone.

The Stratosphere II has NFC support, which doesn't have many real world applications yet, but is nice to have for the future. You also get Google's excellent suite of apps and services, including Gmail, Google Now, Maps, and YouTube. Samsung's Media Hub is also on hand to complement Google Play, but largely seems overpriced.

Multimedia and Conclusions
You get 4.45GB of free internal storage. There's also an empty, poorly placed microSD card slot underneath the battery cover. It's located directly on top of the SIM card slot, so that the two cards rest on top of each other. There's no indication you can stick a microSD card in it, so finding it was really a matter of blind luck. Once located, my 32 and 64GB SanDisk cards worked fine.

All of our music test files played back except for FLAC, and sound quality was fine over both wired 3.5mm as well as Bluetooth headphones. All test videos played back too, at resolutions up to 1080p.

The Stratosphere II's 5-megapixel camera is fine. Shutter speeds are rather slow, at 1.2 seconds, since you have to wait for the autofocus to lock in after you press the shutter button. Pictures look good, if a little soft, and colors are mostly accurate. Video capture is good, with 720p video recorded at a steady 30 frames per second indoors and out. There's also a standard 1.3-megapixel front-facing camera for video chat.

The Samsung Galaxy Stratosphere II is probably your best bet for a keyboarded smartphone on Verizon right now, but then again, there isn't much competition. The Pantech Marauder?is free, but it has a pretty lackluster camera and its keyboard isn't as good as the Stratosphere's. The Motorola Droid 4, on the other hand, has aged pretty well, and has a slightly sharper screen and a better camera than the Stratosphere. But it's well over a year old, more expensive, very heavy, and has a dated processor. If you don't need a keyboard, your options open up considerably, and you can get a much more advanced phone like the LG Spectrum 2?for nearly the same price as the Stratosphere II.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/_So6ZP_jRcg/0,2817,2418413,00.asp

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